A new Ebola outbreak in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and an imported Ebola Bundibugyo case in Uganda have prompted demands for stronger cross-border collaboration. The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) documented 246 suspected cases and 65 deaths in Ituri Province, with laboratory results confirming Ebola virus presence in several samples. The hardest-hit areas are Mongwalu and Rwampara health zones, regions already dealing with armed conflict, population displacement, and fragile medical infrastructure.
Uganda’s Ministry of Health has confirmed an imported Ebola Bundibugyo case involving a patient who travelled from the DRC and later died in Kampala. The development has heightened fears of cross-border transmission across East and Central Africa. Health authorities highlight that DRC’s previous outbreaks, dating back to the virus’s first detection in 1976, have been hindered by armed groups, poor healthcare access, and slow interventions.
Africa CDC said the situation demands “rapid, coordinated regional action” because of the high movement of people between the affected areas and neighbouring countries including Uganda and South Sudan. The agency disclosed that emergency coordination efforts are already underway involving national governments, the World Health Organization (WHO), and other health partners. Rapid response teams have reportedly been deployed, while surveillance, contact tracing and laboratory testing are being intensified in affected communities.
Health experts say the outbreak is particularly concerning because the Bundibugyo strain is less common than the Zaire strain of Ebola, and currently available licensed Ebola vaccines are primarily designed for the Zaire variant. The World Health Organization has reportedly released emergency funding to support response operations, while neighbouring countries are increasing screening and preparedness measures at border points and health facilities.
Residents in affected communities have been urged to report symptoms early, avoid contact with suspected cases, and cooperate with public health officials. Africa CDC also stressed the importance of stronger regional preparedness, especially in border communities with frequent cross-border travel.
